Enum

From APIDesign

Java has been enhanced with enums in version 1.5. The Enums greatly simplify and standardize the way one can express the enumerated types in Java. However since their introduction I was not sure how suitable they are for API Design (I was not the only one, see few year's old Andrei's post). Today I finished one Enum related API change for NetBeans, and I felt all the pain. I guess I understand now what is wrong with Enums in APIs.

Growing Set

Designing API in proper way is about having prepared evolution plan in advance. One way of evolving an Enum is to enlarge the set of its constants. As Andrei points out adding new enum constant is not strictly semantically BackwardCompatible, but this evolution path has been well thought in advance when Enums were designed.

Each switch statement (over an Enum) needs to have default branch. In case new constants are added, the code ends up in there. The behaviour may slightly change with newer versions, the default branch may be used more and more often, but overall, there are no surprises. Neither on API publisher, neither on API consumer side.

Infinite Set

TBD: Story about AU.CATEGORY