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		<id>http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=DelegationAndComposition</id>
		<title>DelegationAndComposition - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-11T01:29:17Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=4406&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JaroslavTulach at 08:09, 10 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=4406&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2011-01-10T08:09:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:09, 10 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While reuse by subclassing often leads to ''accidental reuse'' (as demonstrated in [[ClarityOfAccessModifiers]] essay). The delegation and composition is as powerful as subclassing, yet it implies ''reuse by design'' as one clearly needs to think about allowing composition - more about that for example in [[ClarityOfTypes]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While reuse by subclassing often leads to ''accidental reuse'' (as demonstrated in [[ClarityOfAccessModifiers]] essay). The delegation and composition is as powerful as subclassing, yet it implies ''reuse by design'' as one clearly needs to think about allowing composition - more about that for example in [[ClarityOfTypes]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[TBD]] clear definition of version&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;[[TBD]] clear definition of version&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[TBD]] Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;[[TBD]] Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[TBD]] post/pre condition checks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;[[TBD]] post/pre condition checks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[TBD]] privileged mode and security&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;[[TBD]] privileged mode and security&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JaroslavTulach</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=4405&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JaroslavTulach at 08:08, 10 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=4405&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2011-01-10T08:08:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:08, 10 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While reuse by subclassing often leads to ''accidental reuse'' (as demonstrated in [[ClarityOfAccessModifiers]] essay). The delegation and composition is as powerful as subclassing, yet it implies ''reuse by design'' as one clearly needs to think about allowing composition - more about that for example in [[ClarityOfTypes]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While reuse by subclassing often leads to ''accidental reuse'' (as demonstrated in [[ClarityOfAccessModifiers]] essay). The delegation and composition is as powerful as subclassing, yet it implies ''reuse by design'' as one clearly needs to think about allowing composition - more about that for example in [[ClarityOfTypes]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/del&gt;TBD&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;clear definition of version&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;TBD&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;clear definition of version&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/del&gt;TBD&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;TBD&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/del&gt;TBD&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;post/pre condition checks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;TBD&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;post/pre condition checks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/del&gt;TBD&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;privileged mode and security&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;TBD&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;privileged mode and security&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JaroslavTulach</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=2232&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JaroslavTulach at 09:38, 1 April 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=2232&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-04-01T09:38:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:38, 1 April 2009&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:TBD: Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:TBD: Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:TBD: post/pre condition checks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:TBD: post/pre condition checks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:TBD: privileged mode and security&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JaroslavTulach</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=2226&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JaroslavTulach at 09:28, 1 April 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=2226&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-04-01T09:28:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:28, 1 April 2009&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While reuse by subclassing often leads to ''accidental reuse'' (as demonstrated in [[ClarityOfAccessModifiers]] essay). The delegation and composition is as powerful as subclassing, yet it implies ''reuse by design'' as one clearly needs to think about allowing composition - more about that for example in [[ClarityOfTypes]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While reuse by subclassing often leads to ''accidental reuse'' (as demonstrated in [[ClarityOfAccessModifiers]] essay). The delegation and composition is as powerful as subclassing, yet it implies ''reuse by design'' as one clearly needs to think about allowing composition - more about that for example in [[ClarityOfTypes]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;TBD: clear definition of version&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;TBD: clear definition of version&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;TBD: Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;TBD: Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;TBD: post/pre condition checks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;TBD: post/pre condition checks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JaroslavTulach</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=2225&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JaroslavTulach at 09:28, 1 April 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=2225&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-04-01T09:28:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:28, 1 April 2009&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;TBD: clear definition of version&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;TBD: clear definition of version&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;TBD: Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;TBD: Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;TBD: post/pre condition checks.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JaroslavTulach</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=2220&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JaroslavTulach: New page: Delegation and composition is one way to achieve code reuse. In classical object oriented languages it is sort of second class citizen, but that does not mean it is less powerful. Quite op...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/index.php?title=DelegationAndComposition&amp;diff=2220&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-04-01T09:02:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: Delegation and composition is one way to achieve code reuse. In classical object oriented languages it is sort of second class citizen, but that does not mean it is less powerful. Quite op...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Delegation and composition is one way to achieve code reuse. In classical object oriented languages it is sort of second class citizen, but that does not mean it is less powerful. Quite opposite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While reuse by subclassing often leads to ''accidental reuse'' (as demonstrated in [[ClarityOfAccessModifiers]] essay). The delegation and composition is as powerful as subclassing, yet it implies ''reuse by design'' as one clearly needs to think about allowing composition - more about that for example in [[ClarityOfTypes]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TBD: clear definition of version&lt;br /&gt;
TBD: Separation of [[ClientAPI]] and [[ProviderAPI]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JaroslavTulach</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>